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China plant erstes “Carbon Emission Assessment and Engineering Lab” in Tsingtao

Das QCEL soll lokale Emissionsdaten auswerten und Methoden, Werkzeuge und Modelle entwickeln, um der Stadtregierung von Tsingtao praktisch umsetzbare Emissions-arme Strategien vorzuschlagen. QCEL hat bereits mehr als drei Jahre auf diesem Gebiet gearbeitet und verfügt über gute Grundlagen zur Datenerhebung, Messung und Analyse von Emissionen. Dazu gehören Kohlendioxid (CO2), Methan (CH4), Lachgas (N2O), Perfluorkohlenwasserstoffe (PFC), Fluorkohlenwasserstoffe (HFC) und Schwefelhexafluorid (SF6). Jedes Treibhausgas wird in einen Äquivalenzwert von Kohlendioxid umgerechnet.  Der Träger des QCEL, das Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (CAS QIBEBT), arbeitet bereits aktiv mit in- und ausländischen Partnern bei Projekten zum Klimawandel zusammen, z. B. mit der Energy Foundation China (EFC), der C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group (C40), dem Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI), dem Institute for Sustainable Community (ISC), der Alliance of Peaking Pioneer Cities of China (APPC) und der Renmin University of China. Das QCEL sucht nun eine noch stärkere internationale Zusammenarbeit.  Tsingtao war Austragungsort der olympischen Regatten 2008 und hat dem Klimawandel viel Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Die Hafenstadt mit 8 Millionen Einwohnern, mit engen Beziehungen zu Deutschland noch aus der Kolonialzeit, betreibt einen Sino-German Ecopark, in dem sich außer Siemens bereits etwa ein Dutzend deutsche Unternehmen angesiedelt haben. China plans first Carbon Emission Assessment and Engineering Lab in Qingdao The QCEL will evaluate local emissions data and develop methods, tools and models to propose practical low emission strategies to the Tsingtao city government. QCEL has been working in this field for more than three years and has a solid foundation for data collection, measurement and analysis of emissions. These include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), perfluorocarbons (PFC), hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). Each greenhouse gas is converted into an equivalent of carbon dioxide.  The sponsor of QCEL, the Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS QIBEBT), is already actively working with domestic and foreign partners on climate change projects, such as the Energy Foundation China (EFC), the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group (C40), the Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI), the Institute for Sustainable Community (ISC), the Alliance of Peaking Pioneer. The QCEL is now looking for even greater international cooperation.  Qingdao was the venue for the 2008 Olympic regattas and has paid much attention to climate change. The port city with 8 million inhabitants, with close relations to Germany from the colonial period, operates a Sino-German Ecopark, where about a dozen German companies have already settled besides Siemens.

CAS news release, October 27, 2017

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China’s Sunway TaihuLight is named world’s fastest supercomputer

The fully China-built supercomputer is twice as fast as Tianhe-2 with a peak performance of 125 Petaflops per second, regular performance of 93 PFlops per second, and an energy efficiency rate of 6.05 GFlops per Watt. Three Sunway-TaihuLight applications — earth system modeling, ocean surface wave modeling and the microstructure of titanium alloy modeling — have been included on the shortlist for the German Innovation Award (Gottfried Wagener Prize) which acknowledges the world’s top supercomputing applications. Operator of the Sunway TaihuLight system is the National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi

CAS news release June 22, 2016

China plans development of space robots

As announced by the China National Space Administration, the robot family will include Mars rovers, asteroid explorers, robotic arms and service robots that can help maintain and repair an in-orbit space station, space laboratories and satellites. China plans to send an unmanned probe to orbit and land on Mars around 2020. Since the 1960s, more than 40 probes have journeyed to Mars, but only 19 have accomplished their missions.

CAS news release, June 21, 2016

CAS Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry develops PE degradation process based on metathesis

In the process, low hydrocarbons generated in the oil refinery are subjected to cross alkane metathesis catalysis with high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) including plastic bottles, waste plastic film and plastic bags etc., at 150 – 200 °C, selectivity can be directed towards diesel C9-C22 alkanes or narrow molecular weight distribution polyethylene wax.

CAS news release, June 20, 2016

China puts advanced marine science ship in service

The Xiang Yang Hong 01, a 100 m 5000 BRT ship has a range of 15.000 nautical miles and remote sensing to explore depths up to 10.000 m. It is based in Qingdao.

CAS news release, June 20, 2016

Beidou Satellite System a priority for China’s Silk Road initiative

According to a white paper released by the State Council, the Beidou Satellite system will rely on 18 more satellites by 2018 and a total of 35 satellites by 2020, serving the land and maritime Silk Roads. The sytem will have short-message communication service useful in places with insufficient ground and mobile communication capabilities, such as deserts, seas and disaster areas where communication facilities have been destroyed. More than 40,000 fishing vessels along China’s coastline have been equipped with the BDS application terminals. China is developing chips, modules and other basic products based on the the Beidou system fostering an independent industrial chain. It is expected that by the end of this year, up to 50 million mobile phones will have been installed with domestic chips that will be compatible with three satellite navigation systems, namely Beidou, GPS and Russia’s GLONASS

CAS news release, June 18, 2016

10 Top Chinese robot manufacturers form alliance

The alliance, led by Siasun Robot & Automation Co, the country’s largest robot maker by market value, plans to triple its annual output of industrial robots to 100,000 in five years. The International Federation of Robotics estimates that as rising labor costs push more enterprises to embrace automation, China will account for more than one-third of the industrial robots installed worldwide in 2018.

CAS news release, June 17, 2016

China will use Beidou Navigation System to establish her own industrial chain

According to a white paper issued by the State Council, the satellite system will be a key component of proprietary chips, modules, antennae and other basic products. The focus is to enhance the capacity of engineering experiment platforms and support relevant enterprises. The country promotes integrated development of satellite navigation and emerging industries such as the Internet of Things, geographic information, satellite remote sensing and communication, and mobile Internet, and encourages people to start their own businesses and make innovations, so as to vigorously upgrade the innovation capability of the industry.

CAS news release, June 16, 2016

City of Zhongshan and German Ministry of Economics agree to establish German Biomedical Park

The park will focus on the construction of corporate headquarters, a German biotechnology transfer center, Sino-German joint innovation centers and incubators. It will also introduce German quality industrial and innovative projects. Thyssen-Krupp, Metro and some other 20 German enterprises are already active in Zhongshan, and STADA is negotiating to set up its China sales center there. Germany has already established in Shenyang a high-end equipment manufacturing industrial park, and in Taicang a park of German enterprises, known as the village of German companies” in Taicang. “

China Bio news release, June 16, 2016

China plans to build Exascale Supercomputer by 2020

As announced by the National University of Defense Technology, the computer named Tianhe-3 and capable of at least a billion billion calculations per second will be developed during the present 5-years plan by Tianjin Binhai New Area and the National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin.

CAS news release, June 16, 2016

CAS Institute of Environent and Sustainable Development opens LED plant factory

The center has developed different designs such as a universal-type plant factory, plant factory-type buildings, reefs plant factory, smart family carbon plant, and other products. At present, about 100 plant factories have been built by the group. From an economic point of view, compared to the open field, greenhouse plant factories due to the high initial construction costs, greater energy demand and other reasons, lead on the whole to higher unit production cost and still need efforts to further reduce costs.

China Bio news release, June 15, 2016

China will send Chang’e-4 lunar probe to far side South pole region of moon in 2018

The probe will be in relay with a satellite in halo orbit of the Earth-Moon Lagrange Point L2 launched half a year in advance. Unlike Chang’e-3, the probe will be equipped a low-frequency radio spectrometer. Since the far side of the moon is shielded from electromagnetic interference from the Earth, it’s an ideal place to research the space environment and solar bursts, and the probe can ‘listen’ to the deeper reaches of the cosmos.

CAS news release, June 15, 2016

China’s self-sufficiency in agricultural production has dropped from 87 to 70 %

Main reasons are rural depopulation, land abandonment, infrastructure expropriation, urbanization, abandoned water conservancy facilities. Waste emissions, improper use of agricultural pesticides and fertilizers cause soil pollution and soil fertility decline. Grain seed business is foreign-controlled. Agricultural production is increasingly reduced to chemical agriculture. From 2000 to 2008, the total amount of fertilizer used increased by 35%. China is the world’s top pesticide consuming country, with 2,5 to 5-fold higher unit area consumption than the world average. Annually 500,000 tons of plastic sheets remains in the soil, the residual film rate of 40%. There is a great disparity among the provinces on mechanization, with an increase of rental harvesters team” considered not a healthy way of agricultural mechanization, since the machine rests in the hands of a few with bargaining power. The article cites no solutions to these problems.”

China Bio news release, June 14, 2016