China in Africa
Sino-African Joint Research Center launched in Kenya
CAS news release, Dec. 12, 2014
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Window-to-China
CAS QIBEBT introduces biomimetic “nano enzyme” which can replace peroxidase in glucose biosensors
The material is based on gold and silveer nanorods (Au@Ag NR) and shows excellent peroxidase-like oxidation capacity between pH 4.0 – 6.5. They can replace peroxidase in chromogenic glucose assays based on glucose oxidase.
CAS news release, July 3, 2015
PDMS elastomer simulates caterpillar walk controlled by humidity
The device, developed by Feng ZHOU at CAS Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, is based on polydimethylsiloxane decorated with a hydroresponsive polyelectrolygte brush. Upon increasing the humidity or immersing in water, the brush swells and the resulting lateral pressure leads to a bending movement of the rubber within a fraction of a second. When the environmental humidity is repeatedly cycled up and down, the small device walks on a surface with a roughness gradient.
CAS news release, July 3, 2015
Sino-Japanese team finds simple catalyst for water splitting, 6.8 % quantum efficiency at 420 nm
The groups around Fuxiang ZHANG at CAS Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics and Kazunari DOMEN of the University of Tokyo found in a joint project that a Pt-loaded heterostructure catalyst which could be produced by one-pot chemistry split water at nearly 7 % apparent quantum efficiency at 420 nm, which is much higher compared to earlier attempts.
CAS news release, July 3, 2015
CAS QIBEBT: Perovskite thin film coatings can be healed by gas-phase methylamine treatment at ambient temperature
In the preparation of uniform crystalline thin-films from perovskite used in solar cells, the group around Shuping PANG at CAS QIBEBT found that methylamine gas at ambient temperature is able to reconstruct defects in the perovskite crystal structure of the thin film within seconds. The investigations are done jointly with Weihua Solar in Xiamen and have been patented.
CAS news release, July 1, 2015
CAS Institute of Physics finds sound-wave production from graphene sheets
Using multilayer graphene sheets, a multi-institute research team observed laser light-induced non-harmonic sound waves. The reaction pathway is believed to be light – heat – sound (heated ambient air molecules to form sound waves. The finding Their job may provide opportunities for graphene use in solar energy utilization, e. g., for optics-controlled speakers.
CAS news release, June 26, 2015
Suzhou Institute of NUS performs human meniscal scaffold by 3D-printing, animal trials
The subsidiary of the National University of Singapore (dean: Xuguo QIN) has transferred pertinent technology from Singapore and is adapting it to the China market within the concept of a China – Singapore Suzhou Innovation Center, located near CAS Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics (SINANO). The base material used is poly-caprolactone (PCL).
China Bio news release, June 26, 2015
Techpool Bio-pharma Co aims to become a leader in protein production
The company, located in Guangzhou’s Nansha District, has invested 180 million Yuan for a protein proeduction facility which can handle 15.000 t/year. The company features the production of proteins from urine, e. g., Kailikang, a human protease which dilates arteries and inhibits platelet aggregation.
China Bio news release, June 25, 2015
CAAS Institute breeds new soybean variety, obtains national crop certificate
The variety „East 10° Health“ is a high-oil variety which has a growth period of 117 days starting in early spring. It provides 190 kg of oil and shows benign cultivation conditions
China Bio news release, June 25, 2015
CAS Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden develops process to produce biodiesel from oils with high acid value
Prof. FANG Zhen and his team of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) conducted a study aiming to directly produce biodiesel from oils with high acid value without any pretreatment using activated nanosized Mg-Al hydrotalcite (HT-Ca). With 5 wt% HT-Ca, 160 oC, 30/1 methanol/oil molar ratio and 4 h, 93.4% Jatropha biodiesel yield was obtained with an acid value (AV) of 6.3 mg KOH/g with 4 cycles (biodiesel yield > 86%). Soybean biodiesel yield reached 92.9% even from oil with high AV of 12.1 mg KOH/g.
CAS news release, June 25, 2015
Ministry of Agriculture will ban the use of 4 veterinary quinolone antibiotics from 2016
The antibiotics concerned are lomefloxacin, pefloxacin, ofloxacin and norfloxacin, which have been approved in > 5000 veterinary product approvals but are also used in human medicine. Production stop is scheduled for Sept. 1, 2015, distribution stop for Dec. 31, 2015. The extensive use of antibiotics was recently publicly critisized in Chinese media reports.
China Bio news release, June 23, 2015
CAS Hefei Institute of Physical Sciences develops anti-bacterial and non-inflammable fabric
Using a layered self-assembly process technology based on polyhexamethyleneguanidine phosphate and atactic polypropylene polymers, the group of Xian ZHANG has developed a fabric which showed excellent anti-bacterial and flame retardent properties
CAS news release, June 19, 2015
Chinese group releases „antibiotic pollution map“ of Chinese rivers
A team at the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry has published a map of „antibiotic pollution“ of Chinese rivers which shows that the Pearl River Basin has the worst pollution, but pollution in other rivers along the East coast is also very high. In some instances, amoxicillin concentration was found higher than 1 ng/l, as was the concentration of various quinolones.
China Bio news release, June 19, 2015
CAS QIBEBT develops microalgae biofilm reactor for astaxanthin production
The main feature of the reactor is its small footprint, both in terms of size and water use. 1 kg astaxanthin could be produced in 10 days in a volume of 1440 L.
CAS news release, June 19, 2016
Sheep have been diffused to China via the ancient Silk Road
Using mitochondrial DNA analysis of over 200 local breeds of sheep on various places along the Eurasian continent, the gorup of Menghua LI at CAS Institute of Zoology supported by an international team of researchers could prove that the seep diffused from the Eastern part of the Eurasian continent along the ancient Silk Road to Mongolia and China
CAS news release, June 19, 2015
BGI’s non-invasive prenatal genetic testing NIFTY has been introduced to > 40 Chinese cities and regions
The prenatal test discovers fetal chromosomal aneuploidy (T21, T18, T13) and needs only 7 days.
BGI news release, June 18, 2015