China in Africa

 

Sino-African Joint Research Center launched in Kenya

Built at the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology and financed by the CAS, the center will focus on biodiversity and ecological conservation. At present, 24 young Africans are studying in China on a CAS scholarship to prepare for work in this center. In addition, China has financed the establishment of a botanical garden in Kenya.

CAS news release, Dec. 12, 2014

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Window-to-China

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PDMS elastomer simulates caterpillar walk controlled by humidity

The device, developed by Feng ZHOU at CAS Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, is based on polydimethylsiloxane decorated with a hydroresponsive polyelectrolygte brush. Upon increasing the humidity or immersing in water, the brush swells and the resulting lateral pressure leads to a bending movement of the rubber within a fraction of a second. When the environmental humidity is repeatedly cycled up and down, the small device walks on a surface with a roughness gradient.

CAS news release, July 3, 2015

Sino-Japanese team finds simple catalyst for water splitting, 6.8 % quantum efficiency at 420 nm

The groups around Fuxiang ZHANG at CAS Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics and Kazunari DOMEN of the University of Tokyo found in a joint project that a Pt-loaded heterostructure catalyst which could be produced by one-pot chemistry split water at nearly 7 % apparent quantum efficiency at 420 nm, which is much higher compared to earlier attempts.

CAS news release, July 3, 2015

CAS QIBEBT: Perovskite thin film coatings can be healed by gas-phase methylamine treatment at ambient temperature

In the preparation of uniform crystalline thin-films from perovskite used in solar cells, the group around Shuping PANG at CAS QIBEBT found that methylamine gas at ambient temperature is able to reconstruct defects in the perovskite crystal structure of the thin film within seconds. The investigations are done jointly with Weihua Solar in Xiamen and have been patented.

CAS news release, July 1, 2015

CAS Institute of Physics finds sound-wave production from graphene sheets

Using multilayer graphene sheets, a multi-institute research team observed laser light-induced non-harmonic sound waves. The reaction pathway is believed to be light – heat – sound (heated ambient air molecules to form sound waves. The finding Their job may provide opportunities for graphene use in solar energy utilization, e. g., for optics-controlled speakers.

CAS news release, June 26, 2015

Suzhou Institute of NUS performs human meniscal scaffold by 3D-printing, animal trials

The subsidiary of the National University of Singapore (dean: Xuguo QIN) has transferred pertinent technology from Singapore and is adapting it to the China market within the concept of a China – Singapore Suzhou Innovation Center, located near CAS Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics (SINANO). The base material used is poly-caprolactone (PCL).

China Bio news release, June 26, 2015

Techpool Bio-pharma Co aims to become a leader in protein production

The company, located in Guangzhou’s Nansha District, has invested 180 million Yuan for a protein proeduction facility which can handle 15.000 t/year. The company features the production of proteins from urine, e. g., Kailikang, a human protease which dilates arteries and inhibits platelet aggregation.

China Bio news release, June 25, 2015

CAS Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden develops process to produce biodiesel from oils with high acid value

Prof. FANG Zhen and his team of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) conducted a study aiming to directly produce biodiesel from oils with high acid value without any pretreatment using activated nanosized Mg-Al hydrotalcite (HT-Ca). With 5 wt% HT-Ca, 160 oC, 30/1 methanol/oil molar ratio and 4 h, 93.4% Jatropha biodiesel yield was obtained with an acid value (AV) of 6.3 mg KOH/g with 4 cycles (biodiesel yield > 86%). Soybean biodiesel yield reached 92.9% even from oil with high AV of 12.1 mg KOH/g.

CAS news release, June 25, 2015

Ministry of Agriculture will ban the use of 4 veterinary quinolone antibiotics from 2016

The antibiotics concerned are lomefloxacin, pefloxacin, ofloxacin and norfloxacin, which have been approved in > 5000 veterinary product approvals but are also used in human medicine. Production stop is scheduled for Sept. 1, 2015, distribution stop for Dec. 31, 2015. The extensive use of antibiotics was recently publicly critisized in Chinese media reports.

China Bio news release, June 23, 2015

Chinese group releases „antibiotic pollution map“ of Chinese rivers

A team at the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry has published a map of „antibiotic pollution“ of Chinese rivers which shows that the Pearl River Basin has the worst pollution, but pollution in other rivers along the East coast is also very high. In some instances, amoxicillin concentration was found higher than 1 ng/l, as was the concentration of various quinolones.

China Bio news release, June 19, 2015

Sheep have been diffused to China via the ancient Silk Road

Using mitochondrial DNA analysis of over 200 local breeds of sheep on various places along the Eurasian continent, the gorup of Menghua LI at CAS Institute of Zoology supported by an international team of researchers could prove that the seep diffused from the Eastern part of the Eurasian continent along the ancient Silk Road to Mongolia and China

CAS news release, June 19, 2015