Window-to-China

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CAS Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica obtains fibroblast to cardiomyocyte differentiation by small-molecule stimulation

A team from Tongji University and various institute of the CAS in Shanghai could show with mouse embryonic fibroblasts in vivo that the addition of 3 – 6 small molecules was enough to transdifferentiate these cells into cardiomyocytes which showed rhythmic contraction, cardiac-specific gene expression and cardiac-like electrophysiological characteristics.

CAS news release, August 25, 2015

Ren Sheng Biological Energy Technology Co. to build 10.000 t/a 2nd generation bio-diesel plant

In cooperation with Foster Wheeler (Hebei) Engineering Co., the Changzhou-based company (常州仁晟生物能源科技有限公司) has established a process which uses waste oil pretreatment followed by hydrogenation, decarbonylation, decarboxylation and isomerization using a novel solid catalyst. The oxygen-free product consists of straight and branched paraffins, has a freezing point of – 50 °C and a cetane number of ≥80. It can be used as aviation biofuel.

China Bio news release, August 25, 2015

Group at Tsinghua University solves splicosome structure

Splicosomes are resonsible for correct gene expression and involved in up to 1/3d of genetic disorders. A group around Yingong SHI at Tsinghua University succeeded to solve the x-ray structure of this hitherto elusive group of enzymes. Chinese commentaries consider this finding as relevant for a Nobel prize.

CAS news release, August 24, 2015

Shenzhen to open xenotransplantation park

The park will be built in Shenzhen’s “Biovalley” (Dapeng New District) on 100.000 m2 and comprise R & D laboratories, organ transplant hospitals, SPF stations for mini-pigs etc., and training facilities for personnel.

China Bio news release, August 21, 2015

A polyhedral nanocage can store acetylene under ambient conditions

A mesoporous material, [Cu4(tddb)·(H2O)4]n·(solvent)x, developed by HONG Maochun and YUAN Daqiang at Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter can store around 200 cm3/g of acetylene at ambient conditions and may be a good candidate for safe storage and transportation of acetylene.

CAS news release, August 21, 2015

Boehringer Ingelheim’s Shanghai biopharmaceutical plant nears completion

The JV between Boehringer-Ingelheim and Shanghai Zhangjiang Bio-Pharmaceutical Base Development Co. which offers also contract production of biologics for Chinese companies will start full production by 2017. At present, the plant provides samples for toxicity testing and early clinical studies.

China Bio news release, August 21, 2015

China starts own salmon production

The Chinese market for salmin is about 30.000 – 50.000 t/year. Shandong Oriental Ocean Sci-Tech, a company listed in Shenzhen, has now started to produce salmon in China by aquafarming. Productivity at present is about 800 t/year.

CAS news release, August 20, 2015

China presents study for its carbon emissions, shows lower than expected values

In a carbon inventory for fossil fuels and cement production for the period of 200 – 2013, done by CAS and 24 international partners such as Harvard University and others, it was shwon that China’s energy consumption is 10 % higher than the original estimate, but the total amount of carbon emission from coal was 6 % lower than foreseen, and carbon emission from cement production was 40 % lower. The results were published in a “Nature” article “Reduced carbon emission estimates from fossil fuel combustion and cement production in China”.

CAS news release, August 20, 2015

National Natural Science Foundation publishs statistics on life-science grants

NNSF is the Chinese Agency, under MOST, for financing rather fundamental research. In 2014, 37.612 projects were supported, about half in medicine and in the life sciences.Top recipients were Huazhong Agricultural University and Zhejiang University, followed by China Agricultural University, Nanjing Agricultural University and CAS Shanghai Institutes of Biological Sciences.

China Bio news release, August 20, 2015

Ministry of Agriculture accelerates agricultural mechanization

According to a survey by the ministry, mechanization will beincreased to > 80 % by 2020 (present 68 %). Major crops under consideration are rice, corn, wheat, potato, cotton, rapeseed, peanut, soybean and sugar cane.

China Bio news release, August 20, 2015

CFDA approves China-built breast-cancer PET scanner

The high-resolution device was developed at the CAS Institute of High-Energy Physics since 2007, and tested in clinical trials since 2014. IP is completely Chinese.

CAS news release, August 19, 2015

China’s „Internet +“ action plan will also include safety of agricultural products

The plan calls for the establishment of more and networked regional test laboratories and more tests on pesticides, antibiotics, heavy metals etc. Construction of high-speed transmission and ubiquitous interconnect national agricultural product quality safety monitoring information collection network of national farming, animal husbandry, fisheries-related data visualization” were mentioned as priorities, “to achieve the monitoring program online preparation, monitoring task quick release, rapid test results reporting, monitoring results fast analysis, to provide decision-making information gathering, technical support, guidance and other services for the safe consumption of agricultural products quality and safety monitoring and management. “”

China Bio news release, August 19, 2015